See -не on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-nьje\nBulgarian -не\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-не\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-не\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-nьje\nBulgarian -не\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-не́",
"links": [
[
"-не́",
"-не#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ния",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-нета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
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"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-nija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-neta",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-нето",
"roman": "-neto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нията",
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]
},
{
"form": "-нетата",
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"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-nijata",
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]
},
{
"form": "-netata",
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"lang_code": "bg",
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ям (jam) + -не (-ne) → я́дене (jádene)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "адмири́рам (admiríram) + -не (-ne) → адмири́ране (admirírane)",
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}
],
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],
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]
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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6,
8
]
],
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[
6,
8
]
],
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"roman": "Avionine letaat visoko.",
"text": "Авионине летаат високо.",
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19,
21
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19,
21
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],
"english": "Close those windows (over there).",
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],
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{
"text": "вика (vika) + -не (-ne) → викне (vikne)"
},
{
"text": "седи (sedi) + -не (-ne) → седне (sedne)"
},
{
"text": "тропа (tropa) + -не (-ne) → тропне (tropne)"
}
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"Appended to verbs to create other verbs."
],
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},
{
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},
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],
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{
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},
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"class"
]
},
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[
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "-́ного",
"links": [
[
"-́ного",
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]
],
"roman": "-́noho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ному",
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[
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],
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]
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{
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},
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]
],
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]
},
{
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[
"-́ному",
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]
],
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"singular"
]
},
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[
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "-́не",
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[
"-́не",
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],
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}
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]
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-nьje\nBulgarian -не\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-не\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-не\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-nьje\nBulgarian -не\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"links": [
[
"-не́",
"-не#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ния",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-nija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-neta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-нето",
"roman": "-neto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-нията",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нетата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-nijata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-netata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-не • (-ne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-не</pl:ния:нетаcr/def:нето>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "хо́дя (hódja) + -не (-ne) → хо́дене (hódene)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ям (jam) + -не (-ne) → я́дене (jádene)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "адмири́рам (admiríram) + -не (-ne) → адмири́ране (admirírane)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun suffix: appended to stems of verbs to form the verbal noun, akin to the gerund in English"
],
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"Appendix:Glossary#gerund"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-не"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian articles",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-не • (-ne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-te",
"word": "-те"
},
{
"roman": "-ve",
"word": "-ве"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Those aeroplanes (over there) are flying high.",
"roman": "Avionine letaat visoko.",
"text": "Авионине летаат високо.",
"translation": "Those aeroplanes (over there) are flying high.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "Close those windows (over there).",
"roman": "Zatvori gi prozorcine",
"text": "Затвори ги прозорцине",
"translation": "Close those windows (over there).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article \"the\" in its distal plural form, male and female gender."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-не"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian articles",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-не • (-ne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вика (vika) + -не (-ne) → викне (vikne)"
},
{
"text": "седи (sedi) + -не (-ne) → седне (sedne)"
},
{
"text": "тропа (tropa) + -не (-ne) → тропне (tropne)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to verbs to create other verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-не"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard neuter adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
"Ukrainian nominalizations",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-нє",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-нє",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ні"
},
"expansion": "-не • (-ne) (variant -нє, plural -ні)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-nyj",
"word": "-ний"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ний (-nyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ний",
"-ний#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-не"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard neuter adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
"Ukrainian nominalizations",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-не • (-ne) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-nja",
"word": "-ня"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of -ня (-nja)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ня",
"-ня#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-не"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard neuter adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
"Ukrainian nominalizations",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-е",
"g1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-е n (-e)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-не",
"pos": "suffix form with <i class=\"Cyrl mention nowrap\" lang=\"uk\">-е</i> <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> (-e)"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization of -не (-ne, suffix form with -е n (-e))",
"name": "nominalization"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of -не (-ne, suffix form with -е n (-e)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́не",
"links": [
[
"-́не",
"-не#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ного",
"links": [
[
"-́ного",
"-ного#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́noho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ному",
"links": [
[
"-́ному",
"-ному#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́nomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́не",
"links": [
[
"-́не",
"-не#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ним",
"links": [
[
"-́ним",
"-ним#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́nym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ному",
"links": [
[
"-́ному",
"-ному#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́nomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́нім",
"links": [
[
"-́нім",
"-нім#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́не",
"links": [
[
"-́не",
"-не#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n-in-s"
},
"expansion": "-не • (-ne) n inan sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́не<+.sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Neuter equivalent of -ний (-nyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ний",
"-ний#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-не"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -не meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.